Understanding how to care for wool knitwear extends its lifespan, ensures it remains in excellent condition, and maintains its softness.

1. Understanding Wool Fibres

Wool is an animal protein fibre known for its elasticity and resilience. These qualities make wool garments durable but also susceptible to damage from incorrect care methods. Wool fibres are covered with tiny scales that can be raised by friction, causing felting or shrinkage.

  • Friction: Rubbing wool against itself or other surfaces raises the fibre's scales.
  • Felting: This occurs when wool fibres become matted and tangled due to agitation in water.
  • Shampooing: Use a gentle, wool-specific shampoo instead of harsh detergents.

2. Preparing for Washing

Before washing wool knitwear, turn the garment inside out to protect its surface from abrasion and reduce friction between fibres.

  • Temperature: Use cold or lukewarm water to minimise felting and preserve fibre integrity.
  • Water Level: Ensure enough water in the wash basin to submerge the garment fully, preventing agitation.

3. Washing Techniques

Hand washing is generally recommended for wool knitwear. Gently agitate the garment by squeezing it softly, avoiding vigorous rubbing or wringing which can damage fibres and cause shrinkage.

  • Squeezing: Apply gentle pressure to the fabric to distribute water evenly without causing excessive friction.
  • Agitation: Submerge the garment in soapy water, then gently press it against itself or a soft surface to remove dirt.

4. Rinsing and Drying

Rinse wool knitwear thoroughly in cold water until all soap residue is removed, as leftover detergent can irritate the skin and damage fibres over time.

  • Residuals: Check for remaining soap by feeling the fabric; it should feel slippery rather than sticky.
  • Absorption: Gently squeeze excess water out of the garment, avoiding wringing or twisting motions.

5. Shaping and Storing

After washing, lay the wool knitwear flat on a clean towel to dry, reshaping it carefully to its original dimensions. Avoid hanging as this can cause stretching and misshaping.

  • Reshaping: Use your hands to smooth out any wrinkles or bunches in the fabric while it dries.
  • Storage: Fold wool knitwear neatly, placing acid-free tissue paper between layers if storing for an extended period.

With careful handling and attention to detail, wool knitwear can retain its softness and shape for many years. By following these steps, you ensure that your wool garments remain a cherished part of your wardrobe, just as HACOY prioritises sustainability and longevity in every piece.